Τhe use of alloplastics and allografts in the reconstruction of congenital defects

Περίληψη

Skeletal reconstruction in severe grades of hemifacial microsomia (HFM) continues to be challenging. Traditional  techniques of autografts and osseous distraction for reconstruction of the glenoid fossa, condyle, and ramus can fall short of expectations and can create new problems.

Alloplastic reconstruction allows for precise vertical reconstruction of the ramus and condyle and sagittal repositioning of the mandibular body. The glenoid fossa component is firmly anchored to the skull base assuring a stable centric relation on the reconstructed side. Consistent and acceptable results can be achieved in skeletally mature patients.